If your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) claim has been denied, don't panic — many claims are initially denied, but are later approved at the hearing stage. The next step is appearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), and knowing what to expect can significantly improve your chances of success.
As a Connecticut Social Security disability attorney based in Stratford, I've helped many clients navigate these hearings and win the benefits they deserve. Here's what you need to know.

What Is an ALJ Hearing?

An ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) hearing is a legal proceeding where you get the chance to explain, in your own words, how your medical condition affects your ability to work. It's more personal than the paperwork review in the earlier stages, and your testimony plays a crucial role.
This is your best opportunity to present new medical evidence, tell your story, and have your case reviewed fairly and independently.

What Happens Before the Hearing?

The Social Security Administration will notify you at least 75 days before the hearing date. This gives you and your attorney time to prepare.

  Key steps before your hearing:
• Gather updated medical records
• Obtain written statements from doctors
• Submit any new test results
• Prepare your personal statement and timeline
• Meet with your disability attorney to review possible questions

What to Expect During the Hearing

Your disability hearing will likely take place in a small conference room or via video — not in a large courtroom. The hearing is private and typically lasts 45 to 60 minutes.

Here's what you can expect:

1. The Judge Will Ask You Questions

The ALJ will ask about your daily limitations, work history, medical treatment, and how your condition impacts your ability to hold a job.

2. Expert Testimony

The judge may call a vocational expert (VE) to testify about what types of work you may be able to do, if any. Sometimes, a medical expert is also asked to provide an opinion based on your medical records.

3. Your Attorney Will Advocate for You

Your Stratford disability lawyer will ask follow-up questions, clarify confusing testimony, and challenge any incorrect expert opinions. They can also help you present your case in the strongest way possible.

What Happens After the Hearing?

The ALJ will not give a decision at the hearing. You'll receive a written decision by mail, usually within 2–3 months. If you win, your Notice of Award will include back pay and details about your ongoing benefits. If denied, your attorney can help you appeal the decision further.

Disability Hearing Checklist: Be Prepared

Use this simple checklist to stay on track as your hearing approaches:
• Meet with your disability attorney to discuss your case
• Update your medical records and treatment history
• Gather letters from doctors supporting your disability
• Write down your daily symptoms and limitations
• List your past work and why you can't return to it
• Practice answering questions honestly and clearly
• Organize your documents and timeline
• Bring your ID and hearing notice to the hearing


Why Choose Our Firm for Your Disability Hearing?

We represent clients in Stratford and throughout Connecticut with compassion and determination. We understand how high the stakes are when you're fighting for disability benefits — and we'll treat your case like it's our own. We don't charge a fee unless you win.

Need help with your disability hearing?
Contact our office today for a free consultation with an experienced Connecticut Social Security disability attorney. We're based in Stratford and proudly serve clients throughout Fairfield County and beyond.