Sidewalks are supposed to provide a safe path for pedestrians. But when they're uneven, cracked, or raised due to tree roots or poor maintenance, they can pose a serious tripping hazard. If you've been injured after falling on an uneven sidewalk, you may be wondering who's responsible—and whether you can take legal action.

Can You Sue a Town or City for a Sidewalk Injury?

In many cases, yes—but bringing a claim against a municipality like a city or town involves strict procedures and deadlines that differ from typical personal injury lawsuits. Municipalities are generally responsible for maintaining public sidewalks, but liability often depends on factors like:
• Who owns or controls the sidewalk (sometimes it's private property, sometimes municipal)
• Whether the municipality had notice of the hazard
• Whether the hazard existed for a sufficient time to be addressed

In Connecticut, towns have a duty to keep sidewalks reasonably safe. If they fail to do so and someone is injured, the town may be held liable—but only if the correct procedures are followed.

Common Causes of Raised or Uneven Sidewalks
• Tree roots pushing up concrete slabs
• Cracks from freeze-thaw cycles
• Improper repairs or poor design
• Erosion or drainage issues

These defects can cause serious injuries such as broken wrists, sprained ankles, head injuries, or even spinal damage.

Special Rules for Claims Against Municipalities

Unlike claims against private individuals or businesses, claims against a municipality in Connecticut must follow the notice requirements under Connecticut General Statutes § 13a-149. This statute requires:
• Written notice to the municipality within a very short timeframe (often 90 days from the date of injury)
• Detailed information including the exact location, time, and nature of the defect
• The notice must be served to the appropriate town official

Failing to follow these requirements can result in your claim being dismissed—even if your injury is serious and the town was clearly at fault.

What to Do If You're Injured by a Sidewalk Defect
1. Take photos of the defect and surrounding area right away
2. Seek medical attention and document your injuries
3. Report the incident to the town or city
4. Consult with a personal injury attorney immediately—timing is critical

How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help in Connecticut?

Navigating a municipal liability claim requires experience and attention to detail. At my firm, we investigate sidewalk injuries thoroughly, determine whether notice was given or required, and ensure that all legal deadlines are met. We handle the paperwork, communications, and negotiations so you can focus on healing.